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Advancing Weed Management

Advancing Weed Management

Project Abstract

Pulse crops offer a myriad of benefits to soil and following crops when included in crop rotations. However, they are significantly negatively impacted by weed competition yet weed control remains a challenge in the Prairies. This study enlists researchers across the Prairies to overcome that challenge and identify successful weed management strategies for pulse growers in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba.

There is a considerable focus on kochia in this collaborative study, as it continues to be a formidable opponent growers face even beyond fields of pulse crops. Our contribution will include the creation of a framework for successful multi-factor kochia management programs in pulses; identifying valuable candidates for herbicidal weed control, demonstrating effective kochia control systems in saline areas, and determining the impact of mowing on kochia seed production and seedbed inputs.

The final step of this study is to prepare economic evaluations to provide farmers with practices they know will work and won't drain the bank.

Project Details

Timeline 2025-2030
Principal Investigator: Dr. Steve Shirtliffe
University of Saskatchewan
Project Contact: Lewis Baarda
Farming Smarter
Funded By:

Saskatchewan Pulse Growers



Project Objectives

  • Provide an experimental framework for the evaluation of weed control treatments for kochia in pulse crops
  • Optimize and evaluate herbicide candidates for the control of kochia in pulses
  • Evaluate and demonstrate the effect of weed control systems on kochia populations in natural saline patches
  • Field evaluation and coordinated demonstration of patch mowing for kochia control


Methodology - Determine effect of weed control systems on kochia in saline patches

The objective of this trial is to evaluate optimized weed control treatments for kochia in established saline patches.

Collaborators & Locations

University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK
Western Applied Research Corporation Scott, SK
Farming Smarter Lethbridge, AB

Treatments

Herbicide systems
  • Conventional
  • Herb layering system
  • Mechanical weed control
Soil salinity
  • Patch strip trials of the experiment



Methodology - Soil applied herbicide layering in saline vs. non-saline soils for herbicide resistant kochia control

The objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of layered soil applied herbicides for kochia control in both saline and non-saline soils, determine crop tolerance to layered soil applied herbicides, determine if herbicide management strategies should vary depending on soil salinity, and determine if kochia populations are reduced following dual herbicide layering applications.

Collaborators & Locations

Western Applied Research Corporation Scott, SK
University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK
Farming Smarter Lethbridge, AB

Treatments

  • Untreated Check
  • Edge (control)
  • Edge + Fierce
  • Edge + Zidua
  • Edge + Valtera EZ
  • Untreated Check
  • Treflan (control)
  • Treflan + Fierce
  • Treflan + Zidua
  • Treflan + Valtera EZ

Measurements

  • Crop Density
  • Visual crop injury
  • Visual weed control
  • Crop yield
  • UAV imaging - visual ratings
  • Weed biomass


Methodology - Timing of mowing kochia to reduce seed production and seedbank inputs

The objective of this trial is to determine the impact of mowing timing and number on kochia seed production and seedbank inputs.

Treatment

Mow #1

Mow #2

Mow #3

Mow #4

# Mows

1 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 0 0 1
3 0 1 0 0 1
4 0 0 1 0 1
5 0 0 0 1 1
6 1 1 0 0 2
7 1 0 1 0 2
8 1 0 0 1 2
9 0 1 1 0 2
10 0 1 0 1 2
11 0 0 1 1 2
12 1 1 1 0 3
13 1 1 0 1 3
14 1 0 1 1 3
15 0 1 1 1 3
16 1 1 1 1 4

mid-June
mid-July
mid-August
mid-September


Collaborators & Locations

Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre Lethbridge, AB
University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK
Western Applied Research Corporation Scott, SK
Farming Smarter Lethbridge, AB

Measurements

  • Kochia density in Year 1 & in Year 2
  • BBCH stage at each mowing date
  • Plant height at each mowing date
  • Imagery at each mowing date
  • Kochia biomass/seed retention at mowing
  • Kochia biomass/seed retention mid-October




Results

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Results

Return in Spring 2026 for preliminary results from the first year of research

Recommendations

Return after the project's conclusion for recommendations from our research


Media











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